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Albert S. Cook Library

Indigenous Research

Etiquette

Communicating and Interacting Respectfully 

A list of do's and don'ts for how to talk respectfully about Indigenous peoples, presented by Native Now. Click for link to PDF.

 

Etiquette Tips

When interacting directly with Native peoples or governments, make sure to be respectful and follow the appropriate protocols. If you are not sure what they are, ask!  

Some general things to keep in mind include: 

  • Tribal leaders should be treated with the same respect as other government leaders. “Behave towards our Nation’s leaders with the same or stricter protocol and reverence as the leader of your nation (e.g., you would never email or text the President of the United States of America directly unless you are already in familial or otherwise deep relationship with them).” - The Cedarville Band of Piscataway Indians 

  • Understand that Native identity is a political identity based on citizenship in a sovereign Indigenous nation. It is determined by the community, not by the individual. Having Native American ancestry does not automatically afford someone citizenship in a particular nation. Only sovereign Indigenous nations have the authority to determine who is or is not a citizen. 

  • If you intend to approach an Elder or Knowledge Keeper for teachings, ask ahead of time about the proper protocol or any traditions that must be respected regarding the information given. Lorisia MacLeod notes that researchers who intend to cite teachings from Knowledge Keepers should be aware of any temporal or seasonal restrictions to knowledge. “The scholar should discuss that in depth with the Knowledge Keeper if they are considering including that knowledge in a publication that may be read at any time.” - “More Than Personal Communication: Templates for Citing Indigenous Elders and Knowledge Keepers” 

 

Recognizing and Understanding Appropriation