An article that is "peer-reviewed" refers to articles that have undergone a rigorous review process, often including revisions to the original manuscript, by peers in their discipline, before publication in a scholarly journal. Other ways to describe a peer-reviewed article include: empirical studies, review articles, scholarly articles, academic articles, or research articles.
How can you tell if a publication is peer-reviewed?
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A quick search of the journal title will locate most journal home pages, and it's description will state if the content is peer-reviewed. Often, features such as brief news, reviews, or editorials are not peer-reviewed. Exercise caution.
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Check the publication date. Often peer-reviewed articles will have both a date of submission and a date of acceptance.