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Albert S. Cook Library

Business Systems & Processes

Sources & strategies for research in business systems, processes, and operations.

My Guides

Citing Your Sources

Data Citation

Citing Data

It's important to cite data right. Proper citation ensures that research data can be:

  • discovered
  • reused
  • replicated for verification
  • credited for recognition
  • tracked to measure usage and impact

How to Cite Data

Citing data is straightforward. Each citation must include the basic elements that allow a unique dataset to be identified over time:

  • Author
  • Title
  • Distributor
  • Date
  • Version
  • Persistent identifier (such as the Digital Object Identifier, Uniform Resource Name URN, or Handle System)